Which statement best describes mediator authority?

• A. The mediator has no decision-making authority and is neutral and impartial.
• B. The mediator can issue binding orders.
• C. The mediator can represent one side in court.
• D. The mediator can compel parties to settle.

Answer: (A)

Mediator authority centers on neutrality and lack of decision-making power. In mediation, the mediator’s role is to facilitate the discussion, help both sides communicate their interests, identify possible options, and support the parties in reaching a voluntary agreement. They guide the process and keep it fair, but they do not impose outcomes.

Because of this, the mediator does not issue binding orders, cannot represent a party in court, and cannot compel anyone to settle. If the parties do agree, they may draft a settlement, but it becomes binding only if the parties sign it themselves. This combination of process leadership without coercive power is why the statement that the mediator has no decision-making authority and is neutral and impartial best describes mediator authority.