What is a key activity of the mediator after listening in the early steps?

• A. Reveals confidential information from either side.
• B. Writes a court order.
• C. Enforces a temporary settlement.
• D. Summarizes and checks understanding of each pov.

Answer: (D)

In mediation, after hearing from both sides, the key activity is for the mediator to restate what each party has said and check that the understanding is accurate. This paraphrasing and confirmation ensures nothing is misheard, makes the process feel fair and neutral, and helps both sides feel truly heard. It also clarifies the exact issues and perspectives, which sets up a solid foundation for identifying areas of agreement and guiding the parties toward a workable resolution.

Other actions described aren’t part of this early, listening-focused step: confidential information stays protected and is not disclosed, a court order isn’t something the mediator issues, and enforcing a settlement isn’t the mediator’s role during these early stages—the parties or the court handle that once an agreement exists.